Constraining the properties of delta Scuti stars using spectroscopic eclipsing binary systems

TL;DR

This paper investigates how studying delta Scuti stars in eclipsing binary systems improves the precision of stellar parameter determination compared to single stars, using singular value decomposition to analyze observational constraints.

Contribution

It demonstrates that binary systems can provide comparable or better constraints on stellar properties without requiring mode identification, enhancing asteroseismic analysis methods.

Findings

Binary systems yield improved stellar parameter constraints.

Mode identification is less critical in binary systems.

Spectroscopic eclipsing binaries enhance asteroseismic modeling.

Abstract

Many stars exhibit stellar pulsations, favoring them for asteroseismic analyses. Interpreting the oscillations requires some knowledge of the oscillation mode geometry (spherical degree, radial and azimuthal orders). The delta Scuti stars (1.5 - 2.5 M_sol) often show just one or few pulsation frequencies. Although this may promise a successful seismological analysis, we may not know enough about either the mode or the star to use the oscillation frequency to improve the determination of the stellar model, or probe the star's structure. For the observed frequencies to be used successfully as seismic probes of these objects, we need to concentrate on stars for which we can reduce the number of free parameters in the problem, such as binary systems or open clusters. We investigate how much our understanding of a delta Scuti star is improved when it is in a detached eclipsing binary system instead of being a single field star. We use singular value decomposition to explore the precision we expect in stellar parameters (mass, age and chemical composition) for both cases. We examine how the parameter uncertainties propagate to the luminosity - effective temperature diagram and determine when the effort of obtaining a new measurement is justified. We show that for the single star, a correct identification of the oscillation mode is necessary to produce strong constraints on the stellar model properties, while for the binary system the observations without the pulsation mode provide the same or better constraints on the stellar parameters. In the latter case, ...