New Vector Boson Near the Z-pole and the Puzzle in Precision Electroweak Data

TL;DR

This paper proposes a new Z' boson near the Z-pole with specific couplings that significantly improves the fit to various precision electroweak measurements and explains anomalies observed at LEP.

Contribution

Introduction of a Z' boson with suppressed electron couplings and specific b-quark couplings near the Z mass, addressing multiple electroweak anomalies.

Findings

Improves fit to forward-backward asymmetry and R_b measurements.

Accounts for excess Zbar{b} events at LEP.

Enhances agreement with total hadronic cross section data.

Abstract

We show that a Z' with suppressed couplings to the electron compared to the Z-boson, with couplings to the b-quark, and with a mass close to the mass of the Z-boson, provides an excellent fit to forward-backward asymmetry of the b-quark and R_b measured on the Z-pole and $\pm 2$ GeV off the Z-pole, and to A_e obtained from the measurement of left-right asymmetry for hadronic final states. It also leads to a significant improvement in the total hadronic cross section on the Z-pole and R_b measured at energies above the Z-pole. In addition, with a proper mass, it can explain the excess of $Zb\bar b$ events at LEP in the 90-105 GeV region of the $b\bar b$ invariant mass.