More Benefits of Semileptonic Rare B Decays at Low Recoil: CP Violation

TL;DR

This paper analyzes CP violation in semileptonic rare B decays at low recoil, identifying key observables with reduced uncertainties, and explores potential experimental measurements of CP asymmetries beyond the Standard Model.

Contribution

It provides a model-independent analysis of CP violation in B decays at low recoil, identifying key observables and their potential for experimental detection beyond the Standard Model.

Findings

CP asymmetries can be as large as ~0.2

Standard Model CP asymmetries are suppressed to ~10^-4

B_s -> mu+ mu- branching ratio below 9*10^-9 at 95% CL

Abstract

We present a systematic analysis of the angular distribution of Bbar -> Kbar^\ast (-> Kbar pi) l^+ l^- decays with l = e, mu in the low recoil region (i.e. at high dilepton invariant masses of the order of the mass of the b-quark) to account model-independently for CP violation beyond the Standard Model, working to next-to-leading order QCD. From the employed heavy quark effective theory framework we identify the key CP observables with reduced hadronic uncertainties. Since some of the CP asymmetries are CP-odd they can be measured without B-flavour tagging. This is particularly beneficial for Bbar_s,B_s -> phi(-> K^+ K^-) l^+ l^- decays, which are not self-tagging, and we work out the corresponding time-integrated CP asymmetries. Presently available experimental constraints allow the proposed CP asymmetries to be sizeable, up to values of the order ~ 0.2, while the corresponding Standard Model values receive a strong parametric suppression at the level of O(10^-4). Furthermore, we work out the allowed ranges of the short-distance (Wilson) coefficients C_9,C_10 in the presence of CP violation beyond the Standard Model but no further Dirac structures. We find the Bbar_s -> mu^+ mu^- branching ratio to be below 9*10^-9 (at 95% CL). Possibilities to check the performance of the theoretical low recoil framework are pointed out.