Sum Rate Maximized Resource Allocation in Multiple DF Relays Aided OFDM Transmission

TL;DR

This paper develops and compares two algorithms for optimizing resource allocation in relay-assisted OFDM systems to maximize sum rate, considering relay modes, power distribution, and relay selection.

Contribution

It introduces a duality-based optimal algorithm and a coordinate-ascent suboptimal algorithm for relay-assisted OFDM resource allocation.

Findings

Duality-based algorithm achieves global optimality when number of subcarriers is large.

Coordinate-ascent algorithm provides a reliable suboptimal solution applicable in all scenarios.

Numerical results demonstrate the effectiveness of both algorithms in maximizing sum rate.

Abstract

In relay-aided wireless transmission systems, one of the key issues is how to decide assisting relays and manage the energy resource at the source and each individual relay, to maximize a certain objective related to system performance. This paper addresses the sum rate maximized resource allocation (RA) problem in a point to point orthogonal frequency division modulation (OFDM) transmission system assisted by multiple decode-and-forward (DF) relays, subject to the individual sum power constraints of the source and the relays. In particular, the transmission at each subcarrier can be in either the direct mode without any relay assisting, or the relay-aided mode with one or several relays assisting. We propose two RA algorithms which optimize the assignment of transmission mode and source power for every subcarrier, as well as the assisting relays and the power allocation to them for every {relay-aided} subcarrier. First, it is shown that the considered RA problem has zero Lagrangian duality gap when there is a big number of subcarriers. In this case, a duality based algorithm that finds a globally optimum RA is developed. Second, a coordinate-ascent based iterative algorithm, which finds a suboptimum RA but is always applicable regardless of the duality gap of the RA problem, is developed. The effectiveness of these algorithms has been illustrated by numerical experiments.