TL;DR
This paper reviews the current state and future prospects of optical quantum computation, covering various implementations, experimental progress, and physical architectures for large-scale realization.
Contribution
It provides a comprehensive overview of both linear and nonlinear optical approaches and discusses the technical requirements for scalable quantum computing.
Findings
Progress in experimental implementations
Analysis of physical architectures for scalability
Comparison of linear and nonlinear methods
Abstract
We review the field of Optical Quantum Computation, considering the various implementations that have been proposed and the experimental progress that has been made toward realizing them. We examine both linear and nonlinear approaches and both particle and field encodings. In particular we discuss the prospects for large scale optical quantum computing in terms of the most promising physical architectures and the technical requirements for realizing them.
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