The Calabi-Yau equation on 4-manifolds over 2-tori

TL;DR

This paper investigates the Calabi-Yau equation on certain symplectic 4-manifolds with a 2-torus fibration, simplifying previous methods and establishing solution existence in new cases.

Contribution

It introduces a simplified approach to solving the Calabi-Yau equation on symplectic 4-manifolds with 2-torus fibrations, extending known existence results.

Findings

Established existence of solutions on specific symplectic 4-manifolds.

Simplified the analytical approach compared to previous methods.

Extended the class of manifolds where the Calabi-Yau equation can be solved.

Abstract

This paper pursues the study of the Calabi-Yau equation on certain symplectic non-Kaehler 4-manifolds, building on a key example of Tosatti-Weinkove in which more general theory had proved less effective. Symplectic 4-manifolds admitting a 2-torus fibration over a 2-torus base are modelled on one of three solvable Lie groups. Having assigned an invariant almost-Kaehler structure and a volume form that effectively varies only on the base, one seeks a symplectic form with this volume. Our approach simplifies the previous analysis of the problem, and establishes the existence of solutions in various other cases.