Elemental abundances of low-mass stars in the young clusters 25 Ori and lambda Ori

TL;DR

This study measures elemental abundances in young stars of clusters 25 Ori and lambda Ori, revealing small metallicity differences and supporting the idea of non-uniform initial cloud composition in star formation.

Contribution

It provides homogeneous, accurate elemental abundance measurements for stars in these clusters, confirming cluster membership and analyzing metallicity dispersion.

Findings

25 Ori has an average [Fe/H] of -0.05±0.05

lambda Ori has an average [Fe/H] of 0.01±0.01

Results support non-uniform initial cloud composition in star formation

Abstract

Aims. We aim to derive the chemical pattern of the young clusters 25 Orionis and lambda Orionis through homogeneous and accurate measurements of elemental abundances. Methods. We present FLAMES/UVES observations of a sample of 14 K-type targets in the 25 Ori and lambda Ori clusters; we measure their radial velocities, in order to confirm cluster membership. We derive stellar parameters and abundances of Fe, Na, Al, Si, Ca, Ti, and Ni using the code MOOG. Results. All the 25 Ori stars are confirmed cluster members without evidence of binarity; in lambda Ori we identify one non-member and one candidate single-lined binary star. We find an average metallicity [Fe/H]=-0.05+/-0.05 for 25 Ori, where the error is the 1sigma standard deviation from the average. lambda Ori members have a mean iron abundance value of 0.01+/-0.01. The other elements show close-to-solar ratios and no star-to-star dispersion. Conclusions. Our results, along with previous metallicity determinations in the Orion complex, evidence a small but detectable dispersion in the [Fe/H] distribution of the complex. This appears to be compatible with large-scale star formation episodes and initial non-uniformity in the pre-cloud medium. We show that, as expected, the abundance distribution of star forming regions is consistent with the chemical pattern of the Galactic thin disk.