Isotope shift and hyperfine splitting of the $4s \rightarrow 5p$ transition in potassium

TL;DR

This study measures isotope shifts and hyperfine splittings of the $4s ightarrow 5p$ transition in potassium isotopes using Doppler-free laser spectroscopy, providing detailed atomic data relevant for nuclear and atomic physics.

Contribution

It reports the first measurements of hyperfine splitting and isotope shifts for the $4s ightarrow 5p$ transition in potassium isotopes, including specific mass and field shift constants.

Findings

Hyperfine splitting of the $5p$ state in $^{40}$K determined.

Isotope shifts for $^{39}$K, $^{40}$K, and $^{41}$K measured.

Specific mass and field shift constants obtained.

Abstract

We have investigated $4s\;^2S_{1/2} \rightarrow 5p\;^2P_{1/2}$ transition ($D_1$ line) of the potassium isotopes $^{39}$K, $^{40}$K, and $^{41}$K using Doppler-free laser saturation spectroscopy. Our measurements reveal the hyperfine splitting of the $5p\;^2P_{1/2}$ state of $^{40}$K and we have determined the specific mass shift and the nuclear field shift constants for the blue $D_1$ line.