Interacting non-Abelian anyons as Majorana fermions in the honeycomb lattice model

TL;DR

This paper investigates how interactions among non-Abelian anyons in the honeycomb lattice model lead to energy splitting and oscillations, revealing Majorana fermion localization and providing an effective model for collective vortex behavior.

Contribution

It introduces an effective lattice model of Majorana fermions to analyze collective vortex states and identifies conditions for spectrum approximation.

Findings

Vortex-vortex interactions lift topological degeneracy.

Energy oscillations are consistent with Majorana localization.

Bi-partite interactions cause degeneracy lifting in many vortex systems.

Abstract

We study the collective states of interacting non-Abelian anyons that emerge in Kitaev's honeycomb lattice model. Vortex-vortex interactions are shown to lead to the lifting of the topological degeneracy and the energy is discovered to exhibit oscillations that are consistent with Majorana fermions being localized at vortex cores. We show how to construct states corresponding to the fusion channel degrees of freedom and obtain the energy gaps characterizing the stability of the topological low energy spectrum. To study the collective behavior of many vortices, we introduce an effective lattice model of Majorana fermions. We find necessary conditions for it to approximate the spectrum of the honeycomb lattice model and show that bi-partite interactions are responsible for the degeneracy lifting also in many vortex systems.