Unnoticed magnetic field oscillations in the very quiet Sun revealed by Sunrise/IMaX

TL;DR

This study provides observational evidence of magnetic flux density oscillations in the quiet Sun, linked to granular motions, revealing dynamic magnetic behavior at high resolution.

Contribution

It is the first to report high-resolution observations of magnetic flux oscillations driven by granular motions in the quiet Sun.

Findings

Magnetic flux patches oscillate with periods matching granular lifetimes.

Oscillations can be spatially coherent over 1600 km.

Similar oscillatory phenomena are observed in the upper photosphere.

Abstract

We present observational evidence for oscillations of magnetic flux density in the quiet areas of the Sun. The majority of magnetic fields on the solar surface have strengths of the order of or lower than the equipartition field (300-500 G). This results in a myriad of magnetic fields whose evolution is largely determined by the turbulent plasma motions. When granules evolve they squash the magnetic field lines together or pull them apart. Here we report on the periodic deformation of the shapes of features in circular polarization observed at high resolution with Sunrise. In particular, we note that the area of patches with constant magnetic flux oscillates with time, which implies that the apparent magnetic field intensity oscillates in antiphase. The periods associated to this oscillatory pattern is compatible with the granular life-time and change abruptly, which suggests that these oscillations might not correspond to characteristic oscillatory modes of magnetic structures, but to the forcing by granular motions. In one particular case, we find three patches around the same granule oscillating in phase, which means that the spatial coherence of these oscillations can reach 1600 km. Interestingly, the same kind of oscillatory phenomenon is found also in the upper photosphere.