Storing entanglement of nuclear spins via Uhrig Dynamical Decoupling

TL;DR

This paper experimentally demonstrates that Uhrig Dynamical Decoupling effectively preserves entanglement in nuclear spin pairs, significantly extending coherence times and identifying optimal sequence lengths for maximal decoherence suppression.

Contribution

It provides the first experimental analysis of Uhrig's scheme on two-qubit entangled states, showing superior performance of odd-order sequences and identifying optimal sequence lengths.

Findings

Odd-order Uhrig sequences outperform even-order and periodic sequences.

Decoherence time extended from a few seconds to about 30 seconds.

Optimal sequence length maximizes entanglement preservation.

Abstract

Stroboscopic spin flips have already been shown to prolong the coherence times of quantum systems under noisy environments. Uhrig's dynamical decoupling scheme provides an optimal sequence for a quantum system interacting with a dephasing bath. Several experimental demonstrations have already verified the efficiency of such dynamical decoupling schemes in preserving single qubit coherences. In this work we describe the experimental study of Uhrig's dynamical decoupling in preserving two-qubit entangled states using an ensemble of spin-1/2 nuclear pairs in solution state. We find that the performance of odd-order Uhrig sequences in preserving entanglement is superior to both even-order Uhrig sequences and periodic spin-flip sequences. We also find that there exists an optimal length of the Uhrig sequence at which the decoherence time gets boosted from a few seconds to about 30 seconds.