New Fundamental Light Particle and Breakdown of Stefan-Boltzmann's Law

TL;DR

This paper predicts new neutral Light Particles with spin 1 and small rest mass, proposing they form a condensate that causes a breakdown of Stefan-Boltzmann's law at low temperatures and modifies existing quantum phenomena.

Contribution

It introduces the concept of fundamental Light Particles, explaining their role in electromagnetic fields and their impact on established physical laws and quantum condensates.

Findings

Prediction of neutral Light Particles with specific mass and spin.

Proposed breakdown of Stefan-Boltzmann's law at low temperatures.

Suggested corrections to Bose-Einstein condensation and related phenomena.

Abstract

Recently, we predicted the existence of fundamental particles in Nature, neutral Light Particles with spin 1 and rest mass $m=1.8\times 10^{-4} m_e$, in addition to electrons, neutrons and protons. We call these particles Light Bosons because they create electromagnetic field which represents Planck's gas of massless photons together with a gas of Light Particles in the condensate. Such reasoning leads to a breakdown of Stefan--Boltzmann's law at low temperature. On the other hand, the existence of new fundamental neutral Light Particles leads to correction of such physical concepts as Bose-Einstein condensation of photons, polaritons and exciton polaritons.