Propagation of ion-acoustic solitary waves in a relativistic electron-positron-ion plasma

TL;DR

This paper investigates how various plasma parameters affect large amplitude ion-acoustic solitary waves in a relativistic electron-positron-ion plasma using the Sagdeev pseudopotential method, revealing their influence on soliton characteristics.

Contribution

It introduces a relativistic hydrodynamics model to analyze the effects of plasma streaming speed, thermal energy, and positron properties on IASWs, including the prediction of stationary soliton-like waves.

Findings

Increasing plasma streaming speed narrows and increases soliton amplitude.

Higher thermal energy results in wider, lower amplitude solitons.

Greater positron density increases maximum soliton amplitude and narrows width.

Abstract

Propagation of large amplitude ion-acoustic solitary waves (IASWs) in a fully relativistic plasma consisting of cold ions and ultrarelativistic hot electrons and positrons is investigated using the Sagdeev's pseudopotential method in a relativistic hydrodynamics model. Effects of streaming speed of plasma fluid, thermal energy, positron density and positron temperature on large amplitude IASWs are studied by analysis of the pseudopotential structure. It is found that in regions that the streaming speed of plasma fluid is larger than that of solitary wave, by increasing the streaming speed of plasma fluid the depth and width of potential well increases and resulting in narrower solitons with larger amplitude. This behavior is opposite for the case where the streaming speed of plasma fluid is smaller than that of solitary wave. On the other hand, increase of the thermal energy results in wider solitons with smaller amplitude, because the depth and width of potential well decreases in that case. Additionally, the maximum soliton amplitude increases and the width becomes narrower as a result of increase in positron density. It is shown that varying the positron temperature does not have considerable effect on the width and amplitude of IASWs. The existence of stationary soliton-like arbitary amplitude waves is also predicted in fully relativistic electron-positron-ion (EPI) plasmas. Effects of streaming speed of plasma fluid, thermal energy, positron density and positron temperature on these kinds of solitons are the same as that for large amplitude IASWs.