Opportunistic Relaying for Space-Time Coded Cooperation with Multiple Antenna Terminals

TL;DR

This paper proposes an opportunistic relaying scheme using distributed space-time coding in a multi-antenna relay network, demonstrating significant SNR gains and analyzing its performance with closed-form SER approximations.

Contribution

It introduces a relay selection method combined with power allocation in A&F DSTC for multi-antenna systems, improving performance over traditional schemes.

Findings

Over 6 dB SNR gain at BER 10^{-4} with R=2, Ns=2, Nd=1

Derived closed-form SER approximations in high SNR

Analyzed diversity order as R min{Ns, Nd}

Abstract

We consider a wireless relay network with multiple antenna terminals over Rayleigh fading channels, and apply distributed space-time coding (DSTC) in amplify-and-forward (A&F) mode. The A&F scheme is used in a way that each relay transmits a scaled version of the linear combination of the received symbols. It turns out that, combined with power allocation in the relays, A&F DSTC results in an opportunistic relaying scheme, in which only the best relay is selected to retransmit the source's space-time coded signal. Furthermore, assuming the knowledge of source-relay CSI at the source node, we design an efficient power allocation which outperforms uniform power allocation across the source antennas. Next, assuming M-PSK or M-QAM modulations, we analyze the performance of the proposed cooperative diversity transmission schemes in a wireless relay networks with the multiple-antenna source and destination. We derive the probability density function (PDF) of the received SNR at the destination. Then, the PDF is used to determine the symbol error rate (SER) in Rayleigh fading channels. We derived closed-form approximations of the average SER in the high SNR scenario, from which we find the diversity order of system RminfNs;Ndg, where R, Ns, and Nd are the number of the relays, source antennas, and destination antennas, respectively. Simulation results show that the proposed system obtain more than 6 dB gain in SNR over A&F MIMO DSTC for BER 10^{-4}, when R = 2, Ns = 2, and Nd = 1.