TL;DR
This paper uses the Color String Percolation Model to analyze the phase transition from hadronic matter to Quark-Gluon Plasma, deriving thermodynamic properties that agree with lattice QCD results.
Contribution
It introduces the application of CSPM to determine the QGP equation of state and compares the results with lattice QCD calculations.
Findings
Thermodynamic quantities match lattice QCD results
CSPM effectively models the QGP phase transition
Equation of state derived from CSPM agrees with experimental data
Abstract
Possible phase transition of strongly interacting matter from hadron to a Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) state have in the p ast received considerable interest. It has been suggested that this problem might be treated by percolation theory. Th e Color String Percolation Model (CSPM) is used to determine the equation of state (EOS) of the QGP produced in central Au-Au collisions at RHIC energies. The bulk thermodynamic quantities- energy density, entropy density and t he sound velocity- are obtained in the framework of CSPM. It is shown that the results are in excellent agreement with the recent lattice QCD calculations(LQCD).
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