Diffusive transport of waves in a periodic waveguide

TL;DR

This paper investigates wave transport in periodic waveguides with diffusive classical dynamics, revealing ohmic conductance decay, saturation behavior, and the transition from diffusive to ballistic regimes, supported by a random matrix model and waveguide experiments.

Contribution

It introduces a random matrix model for periodic waveguides with diffusive dynamics, predicting conductance behavior and transition regimes not previously characterized.

Findings

Average conductance decays as N/L for 1 << L < sqrt(N)

Conductance saturates at a value proportional to sqrt(N)

Transition from diffusive to Bloch-ballistic behavior characterized

Abstract

We study the propagation of waves in quasi-one-dimensional finite periodic systems whose classical (ray) dynamics is diffusive. By considering a random matrix model for a chain of $L$ identical chaotic cavities, we show that its average conductance as a function of $L$ displays an ohmic behavior even though the system has no disorder. This behavior, with an average conductance decay $N/L$, where $N$ is the number of propagating modes in the leads that connect the cavities, holds for $1\ll L \lesssim \sqrt{N}.$ After this regime, the average conductance saturates at a value of ${\mathcal O}(\sqrt{N})$ given by the average number of propagating Bloch modes $<N_B>$ of the infinite chain. We also study the weak localization correction and conductance distribution, and characterize its behavior as the system undergoes the transition from diffusive to Bloch-ballistic. These predictions are tested in a periodic cosine waveguide.