Stringy Stability of Dilaton Black Holes in 5-Dimensional Anti-de Sitter Space

TL;DR

This paper investigates the stringy stability of 5D dilaton black holes in anti-de Sitter space, finding that unlike charged black holes, dilaton black holes with specific coupling are stable against stringy instabilities.

Contribution

It demonstrates that 5D dilaton black holes with coupling α=1 in AdS space are stable, contrasting with the instability of purely electrically charged black holes.

Findings

Dilaton black holes with α=1 are stable against stringy instability.

Charged black holes become unstable at low temperatures due to string effects.

Stability depends on the presence of the dilaton field and coupling strength.

Abstract

Flat electrical charged black holes in 5-dimensional anti-de Sitter space have been applied to the study of the phase diagram of quark matter via AdS/CFT correspondence. In such application it is argued that since the temperature of the quark gluon plasma is bounded away from zero, the dual black hole cannot be arbitrarily cold, but becomes unstable due to stringy instability once it reaches sufficiently low temperature. We study the stringy stability of flat dilaton black holes with dilaton coupling $\alpha=1$ in asymptotically anti-de Sitter space and show that unlike the purely electrically charged black hole, these dilaton black holes do not suffer from stringy instability.