Nonequilibrium wetting transition in a nonthermal 2D Ising model

TL;DR

This paper investigates nonequilibrium wetting transitions in a nonthermal 2D Ising model, revealing critical and first-order wetting phenomena through Monte Carlo simulations without detailed balance.

Contribution

It introduces a nonthermal 2D Ising model with photon-mediated spin excitations and demonstrates wetting transitions in a nonequilibrium setting.

Findings

Observation of nonequilibrium critical wetting transitions

Detection of first-order wetting phenomena

Use of order parameter distribution to identify transitions

Abstract

Nonequilibrium wetting transitions are observed in Monte Carlo simulations of a kinetic spin system in the absence of a detailed balance condition with respect to an energy functional. A nonthermal model is proposed starting from a two-dimensional Ising spin lattice at zero temperature with two boundaries subject to opposing surface fields. Local spin excitations are only allowed by absorbing an energy quantum (photon) below a cutoff energy E_c. Local spin relaxation takes place by emitting a photon which leaves the lattice. Using Monte Carlo simulation nonequilibrium critical wetting transitions are observed as well as nonequilibrium first-order wetting phenomena, respectively in the absence or presence of absorbing states of the spin system. The transitions are identified from the behavior of the probability distribution of a suitably chosen order parameter that was proven useful for studying wetting in the (thermal) Ising model.