Supermassive black holes do not correlate with dark matter halos of galaxies

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates that supermassive black holes only correlate with galaxy bulges, not dark matter halos or disks, indicating coevolution is limited to baryonic bulge processes.

Contribution

It provides evidence that black holes do not correlate with dark matter halos unless a galaxy has a bulge, refining the understanding of black hole and galaxy coevolution.

Findings

Black holes do not correlate with dark matter halos.

Black holes only correlate with galaxy bulges.

Black holes do not correlate with galaxy disks.

Abstract

Supermassive black holes have been detected in all galaxies that contain bulge components when the galaxies observed were close enough so that the searches were feasible. Together with the observation that bigger black holes live in bigger bulges, this has led to the belief that black hole growth and bulge formation regulate each other. That is, black holes and bulges "coevolve". Therefore, reports of a similar correlation between black holes and the dark matter halos in which visible galaxies are embedded have profound implications. Dark matter is likely to be nonbaryonic, so these reports suggest that unknown, exotic physics controls black hole growth. Here we show - based in part on recent measurements of bulgeless galaxies - that there is almost no correlation between dark matter and parameters that measure black holes unless the galaxy also contains a bulge. We conclude that black holes do not correlate directly with dark matter. They do not correlate with galaxy disks, either. Therefore black holes coevolve only with bulges. This simplifies the puzzle of their coevolution by focusing attention on purely baryonic processes in the galaxy mergers that make bulges.