Scintillation reduction for combined Gaussian-vortex beam propagating through turbulent atmosphere

TL;DR

This paper investigates how combining Gaussian and vortex laser beams with different frequencies can significantly reduce scintillation in turbulent atmospheres, enhancing signal stability without high-frequency modulators.

Contribution

It introduces a novel method of generating partially coherent beams by combining Gaussian and vortex beams at different frequencies to suppress scintillation.

Findings

Effective reduction of scintillation index (SI) through beam combination.

Suppression of SI without the need for high-frequency modulators.

Analysis of beam fragmentation and wandering effects on signal stability.

Abstract

We numerically examine the spatial evolution of the structure of coherent and partially coherent laser beams (PCBs), including the optical vortices, propagating in turbulent atmospheres. The influence of beam fragmentation and wandering relative to the axis of propagation (z-axis) on the value of the scintillation index (SI) of the signal at the detector is analyzed. A method for significantly reducing the SI, by averaging the signal at the detector over a set of PCBs, is described. This novel method is to generate the PCBs by combining two laser beams - Gaussian and vortex beams, with different frequencies (the difference between these two frequencies being significantly smaller than the frequencies themselves). In this case, the SI is effectively suppressed without any high-frequency modulators.