Formation of Planets by Hydrogravitational Dynamics

TL;DR

This paper proposes a hydrogravitational cosmology model where hydrogen-helium gas planets formed early in the universe, leading to star formation, dark matter, and cosmic structures, supported by observational evidence from telescopes and microlensing.

Contribution

It introduces a novel hydrogravitational dynamics framework explaining galaxy formation, dark matter, and cosmic turbulence, integrating fluid mechanics with cosmological observations.

Findings

Hydrogen-helium planets formed at plasma-gas transition 300,000 years after Big Bang.

Dark matter is composed of star-less planetary clumps observed via microlensing.

Galaxy structures and turbulence are consistent with fluid mechanics and early universe predictions.

Abstract

From hydro-gravitational cosmology, hydrogen-helium gas planets fragmented at the plasma to gas transition 300,000 years after the big bang in million-star-mass clumps. Stars may form in the clumps by mergers of the planets to make globular star clusters. Star-less clumps persist as the dark matter of galaxies as observed by Schild in 1996 using quasar microlensing, and as predicted by Gibson in 1996 using fluid mechanics. Massive plasma structures, at 10^46 kg proto-galaxy-cluster-mass, fragment at 30,000 years when photon-viscous forces match gravitational fragmentation forces at the horizon scale ct of the expanding universe, where c is the speed of light and t is the time. Spinning proto-super-cluster-void and proto-galaxy-void boundaries expand at sound speeds c/3^1/2 producing weak turbulence and linear-clusters of gas-proto-galaxies that are fossils of turbulent-plasma vortex lines. Hubble-space-telescope images of the most distant galaxies support this Gamov 1951 prediction. Vortex spin axes inferred from microwave background anisotropies are interpreted as evidence of a turbulent big bang. A cosmic distribution of life is attributed to hot water oceans of the interacting hydrogen planets seeded by the first chemicals.