Slow time behavior of the semidiscrete Perona-Malik scheme in dimension one

TL;DR

This paper studies the long-term behavior of a semidiscrete scheme for the Perona-Malik equation in one dimension, showing convergence to a limit problem involving piecewise constant functions and analyzing the dynamics of plateaus.

Contribution

It introduces a novel analysis of the slow time scale convergence, including handling plateau collisions and renormalizing functionals for a consistent limit.

Findings

Solutions converge to a limit problem with moving plateaus

Established uniform Hölder estimates up to collision times

Developed a renormalization technique for the functionals after collisions

Abstract

We consider the long time behavior of the semidiscrete scheme for the Perona-Malik equation in dimension one. We prove that approximated solutions converge, in a slow time scale, to solutions of a limit problem. This limit problem evolves piecewise constant functions by moving their plateaus in the vertical direction according to a system of ordinary differential equations. Our convergence result is global-in-time, and this forces us to face the collision of plateaus when the system singularizes. The proof is based on energy estimates and gradient-flow techniques, according to the general idea that "the limit of the gradient-flows is the gradient-flow of the limit functional". Our main innovations are a uniform H\"{o}lder estimate up to the first collision time included, a well preparation result with a careful analysis of what happens at discrete level during collisions, and renormalizing the functionals after each collision in order to have a nontrivial Gamma-limit for all times.