Dark-Bright Discrete Solitons: A Numerical Study of Existence, Stability and Dynamics

TL;DR

This study numerically investigates the existence, stability, and dynamics of various dark-bright soliton configurations in discrete systems, revealing stability conditions and diverse collision behaviors.

Contribution

It provides new insights into the stability criteria and dynamical interactions of dark-bright solitons in discrete lattices, starting from the anti-continuum limit.

Findings

Single dark-bright solitons have similar stability to dark solitons.

In-phase bright components in pairs are stable, out-of-phase are unstable.

Collision outcomes vary widely depending on initial conditions.

Abstract

In the present work, we numerically explore the existence and stability properties of different types of configurations of dark-bright solitons, dark-bright soliton pairs and pairs of dark-bright and dark solitons in discrete settings, starting from the anti-continuum limit. We find that while single discrete dark-bright solitons have similar stability properties to discrete dark solitons, their pairs may only be stable if the bright components are in phase and are always unstable if the bright components are out of phase. Pairs of dark-bright solitons with dark ones have similar stability properties as individual dark or dark-bright ones. Lastly, we consider collisions between dark-bright solitons and between a dark-bright one and a dark one. Especially in the latter and in the regime where the underlying lattice structure matters, we find a wide range of potential dynamical outcomes depending on the initial soliton speed.