Hadron Production at Fixed Target Energies and Extensive Air Showers
M. Unger (for the NA61/SHINE Collaboration)

TL;DR
This paper discusses measurements of hadron production at fixed target energies using the NA61/SHINE experiment, aiming to improve air shower simulation accuracy through detailed particle yield data.
Contribution
It provides new experimental data on pion yields in proton-carbon interactions at 31 GeV, enhancing model predictions for cosmic ray air showers.
Findings
Pion yield measurements in proton-carbon collisions at 31 GeV.
Comparison of experimental data with air shower simulation models.
Improved understanding of hadron production relevant to cosmic ray physics.
Abstract
NA61/SHINE is a fixed-target experiment to study hadron production in hadron-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions at the CERN SPS. Due to the very good acceptance and particle identification in forward direction, NA61/SHINE is well suited for measuring particle production to improve the reliability of air shower simulations. Data with proton and pion beams have been taken in 2007 and 2009. First analysis results for the pion yield in proton-carbon interactions at 31 GeV will be shown and compared to predictions from models used in air shower simulations.
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Taxonomy
TopicsParticle physics theoretical and experimental studies · Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena · High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
