Quantifying the Unknown
Maria Grazia Pia, Matej Bati\v{c}, Marcia Begalli, Anton Lechner, Lina, Quintieri, Paolo Saracco

TL;DR
This paper examines how epistemic uncertainties influence Monte Carlo simulations of proton energy deposition, analyzing various physics models and highlighting the need for experimental data to reduce these uncertainties.
Contribution
It provides a detailed analysis of epistemic uncertainties in proton energy deposition simulations and identifies experimental measurements needed to mitigate these uncertainties.
Findings
Different physics models impact simulation outcomes
Systematic effects are identified and discussed
Recommendations for experimental measurements are proposed
Abstract
The issue of how epistemic uncertainties affect the outcome of Monte Carlo simulation is discussed by means of a concrete use case: the simulation of the longitudinal energy deposition profile of low energy protons. A variety of electromagnetic and hadronic physics models is investigated, and their effects are analyzed. Possible systematic effects are highlighted. The results identify requirements for experimental measurements capable of reducing epistemic uncertainties in the simulation.
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Taxonomy
TopicsParticle physics theoretical and experimental studies · Nuclear physics research studies · Neutrino Physics Research
