A Joint Initiative to Support the Semantic Interoperability within the GIIDA Project

TL;DR

This paper describes the development of a semantic infrastructure within the GIIDA project, focusing on the EARTh thesaurus and its web-based and SKOS implementations to enhance interoperability and support Semantic Web applications.

Contribution

It introduces a web-based tool for EARTh thesaurus access and a SKOS version to facilitate semantic interoperability in environmental information systems.

Findings

The web-based system supports multilingual navigation and advanced search features.

The SKOS version enables integration with Semantic Web technologies.

The system enhances interoperability between environmental information systems.

Abstract

The GIIDA project aims to develop a digital infrastructure for the spatial information within CNR. It is foreseen to use semantic-oriented technologies to ease information modeling and connecting, according to international standards like the ISO/IEC 11179. Complex information management systems, like GIIDA, will take benefit from the use of terminological tools like thesauri that make available a reference lexicon for the indexing and retrieval of information. Within GIIDA the goal is to make available the EARTh thesaurus (Environmental Applications Reference Thesaurus), developed by the CNR-IIA-EKOLab. A web-based software, developed by the CNR-Water Research Institute (IRSA) was implemented to allow consultation and utilization of thesaurus through the web. This service is a useful tool to ensure interoperability between thesaurus and other systems of the indexing, with, the idea of cooperating to develop a comprehensive system of knowledge organization, that could be defined integrated, open, multi-functional and multilingual. Currently the system is available in multiple languages mode (Italian - English) and navigation can be done in the following ways: Alphabetical, Hierarchical and for Themes. A full search allows to find any term by searching for the whole term or a part of it and as well as allows to filter the results by themes. Within a collaborative initiative with the CNR-Institute of Applied Mathematics and Information Technology (IMATI) a SKOS (Simple Knowledge Organization System) version of EARTh was developed. This will ensure the possibility to support the use of the thesaurus within the framework of the Semantic Web in order to be used in decentralized metadata applications