Charged-particle multiplicity density at mid-rapidity in central Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV

TL;DR

This paper reports the first measurement of charged-particle multiplicity density at mid-rapidity in central Pb-Pb collisions at 2.76 TeV, providing key data to constrain models of high-energy nucleus-nucleus interactions.

Contribution

It presents the first experimental measurement of charged-particle multiplicity density at LHC energies for central Pb-Pb collisions, offering new constraints for theoretical models.

Findings

Charged-particle density at mid-rapidity is 1584 ± 4 (stat) ± 76 (sys).

Density per participating nucleon pair is 8.3 ± 0.4 (sys).

Results show a significant increase compared to lower-energy collisions.

Abstract

The first measurement of the charged-particle multiplicity density at mid-rapidity in Pb-Pb collisions at a centre-of-mass energy per nucleon pair $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV is presented. For an event sample corresponding to the most central 5% of the hadronic cross section the pseudo-rapidity density of primary charged particles at mid-rapidity is 1584 $\pm$ 4 (stat) $\pm$ 76 (sys.), which corresponds to 8.3 $\pm$ 0.4 (sys.) per participating nucleon pair. This represents an increase of about a factor 1.9 relative to pp collisions at similar collision energies, and about a factor 2.2 to central Au-Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 0.2 TeV. This measurement provides the first experimental constraint for models of nucleus-nucleus collisions at LHC energies.