On chiral-odd Generalized Parton Distributions

TL;DR

This paper investigates chiral-odd transversity generalized parton distributions (GPDs), proposing a model for H_T, calculating scattering amplitudes, and estimating cross sections to assess experimental feasibility at JLab and COMPASS.

Contribution

It introduces a simple double distribution model for the transversity GPD H_T and evaluates the experimental prospects for measuring these distributions.

Findings

Perturbative calculation of scattering amplitude at leading order.

Estimated cross sections suggest feasible measurements at JLab and COMPASS.

Model provides a basis for future experimental and theoretical studies of chiral-odd GPDs.

Abstract

While the chiral-even content of the nucleon is better and better studied, the chiral-odd transversity generalized parton distributions (GPDs) remain almost unknown. These GPDs can be accessed experimentally through the exclusive photoproduction process gamma + N -> pi + rho + N', in the kinematics where the meson pair has a large invariant mass and the final nucleon has a small transverse momentum, provided the vector meson is produced in a transversally polarized state. We calculate perturbatively the scattering amplitude at leading order in alpha_s. We build a simple model for the dominant transversity GPD H_T(x,xi,t) based on the concept of double distribution. We estimate the unpolarized differential cross section for this process in the kinematics of the Jlab and COMPASS experiments. Counting rates show that the experiment looks feasible with the real and quasi real photon beam characteristics expected at JLab@12 GeV, and with the quasi real photon beam in the COMPASS experiment.