Slices for biparabolics of index one

TL;DR

This paper investigates algebraic slices for biparabolic subalgebras of index one in type A Lie algebras, showing that the second element of an adapted pair can be a restriction of a regular nilpotent element.

Contribution

It demonstrates that for truncated biparabolic subalgebras of index one in type A, the adapted pair's second element is a restriction of a carefully chosen regular nilpotent element.

Findings

Established the existence of algebraic slices for index one biparabolic subalgebras in type A

Showed the second element of an adapted pair can be a restriction of a regular nilpotent element

Extended the understanding of slices beyond classical cases

Abstract

Let $\mathfrak a$ be an algebraic Lie subalgebra of a simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak g$ with index $\mathfrak a \leq \rank \mathfrak g$. Let $Y(\mathfrak a)$ denote the algebra of $\mathfrak a$ invariant polynomial functions on $\mathfrak a^*$. An algebraic slice for $\mathfrak a$ is an affine subspace $\eta+V$ with $\eta \in \mathfrak a^*$ and $V \subset \mathfrak a^*$ a subspace of dimension index $\mathfrak a$ such that restriction of function induces an isomorphism of $Y(\mathfrak a)$ onto the algebra $R[\eta+V]$ of regular functions on $\eta+V$. Slices have been obtained in a number of cases through the construction of an adapted pair $(h,\eta)$ in which $h \in\mathfrak a$ is ad-semisimple, $\eta$ is a regular element of $\mathfrak a^*$ which is an eigenvector for $h$ of eigenvalue minus one and $V$ is an $h$ stable complement to $(\ad \mathfrak a)\eta$ in $\mathfrak a^*$. The classical case is for $\mathfrak g$ semisimple. Yet rather recently many other cases have been provided. For example if $\mathfrak g$ is of type $A$ and $\mathfrak a$ is a "truncated biparabolic" or a centralizer. In some of these cases (particular when the biparabolic is a Borel subalgebra) it was found that $\eta$ could be taken to be the restriction of a regular nilpotent element in $\mathfrak g$. Moreover this calculation suggested how to construct slices outside type $A$ when no adapted pair exists. This article makes a first step in taking these ideas further. Specifically let $\mathfrak a$ be a truncated biparabolic of index one (and then $\mathfrak g$ is of type $A$). In this case it is shown that the second member of an adapted pair $(h,\eta)$ for $\mathfrak a$ is the restriction of a particularly carefully chosen regular nilpotent element of $\mathfrak g$.