Spatial entanglement in optical parametric oscillators with photonic crystals
Maria M. de Castro, Miguel Angel Garcia March, Damia Gomila and, Roberta Zambrini

TL;DR
This paper investigates how intracavity photonic crystals influence quantum fluctuations and entanglement in multimode optical parametric oscillators, demonstrating control over spatial instabilities and noise reduction.
Contribution
It introduces the use of photonic crystals within OPOs to manipulate spatial quantum properties and enhance entanglement and squeezing effects.
Findings
Quantum noise reduction achieved
Enhanced range of squeezed quadratures
Spatial EPR entanglement observed
Abstract
The effects of an intracavity photonic crystal in a multimode optical parametric oscillator are studied, with a special focus on quantum fluctuations. The capability to either stimulate or inhibit the spatial instability, lowering or increasing the parametric threshold, allows to control the intensity fluctuations and correlations. A significative quantum noise reduction and an increase of the range of squeezed quadratures are found above threshold where spatial Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen entanglement and inseparability are found.
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Taxonomy
TopicsPhotonic Crystals and Applications · Photonic and Optical Devices · Optical Coatings and Gratings
