Multi-stability in an optomechanical system with two-component Bose-Einstein condensate

TL;DR

This paper explores a complex optomechanical system where a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate interacts with an optical cavity, leading to multi-stability phenomena due to strong nonlinear coupling between atomic motion, spin, and light.

Contribution

It introduces a novel system with cavity-induced spin-orbital coupling in a two-component BEC, revealing multi-stability at the few-photon level.

Findings

Multi-stability observed in matter wave and light wave.

Strong nonlinearity due to interplay of atomic motion, spin, and cavity field.

Multi-stability occurs at the few-photon level.

Abstract

We investigate a system consisting of a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate interacting dispersively with a Fabry-Perot optical cavity where the two components of the condensate are resonantly coupled to each other by another classical field. The key feature of this system is that the atomic motional degrees of freedom and the internal pseudo-spin degrees of freedom are coupled to the cavity field simultaneously, hence an effective spin-orbital coupling within the condensate is induced by the cavity. The interplay among the atomic center- of-mass motion, the atomic collective spin and the cavity field leads to a strong nonlinearity, resulting in multi- stable behavior in both matter wave and light wave at the few-photon level.