Dynamical tunnelling with ultracold atoms in magnetic microtraps

TL;DR

This paper explores the potential for observing dynamical tunnelling in ultracold atoms trapped in magnetic microtraps, analyzing the quantum-classical transition and tunnelling behavior in driven anharmonic potentials.

Contribution

It provides a detailed theoretical framework for observing dynamical tunnelling with ultracold atoms in magnetic microtraps, including spectrum analysis and tunnelling rate predictions.

Findings

Developed Floquet spectrum analysis for driven anharmonic potentials.

Created an integrable approximation explaining tunnelling rates.

Compared regular and chaotic tunnelling behaviors with models.

Abstract

The study of dynamical tunnelling in a periodically driven anharmonic potential probes the quantum-classical transition via the experimental control of the effective Planck's constant for the system. In this paper we consider the prospects for observing dynamical tunnelling with ultracold atoms in magnetic microtraps on atom chips. We outline the driven anharmonic potentials that are possible using standard magnetic traps, and find the Floquet spectrum for one of these as a function of the potential strength, modulation, and effective Planck's constant. We develop an integrable approximation to the non-integrable Hamiltonian and find that it can explain the behaviour of the tunnelling rate as a function of the effective Planck's constant in the regular region of parameter space. In the chaotic region we compare our results with the predictions of models that describe chaos-assisted tunnelling. Finally we examine the practicality of performing these experiments in the laboratory with Bose-Einstein condensates.