Helicity-dependent reaction \vec \gamma \vec d\to \pi NN and its contribution to the GDH sum rule for the deuteron

TL;DR

This study investigates helicity-dependent pion photoproduction on the deuteron, evaluating its contribution to the GDH sum rule, and compares theoretical predictions with experimental data, achieving reasonable agreement in polarized channels.

Contribution

It provides a detailed theoretical analysis of the oldsymbol{ ext{γ}d o ext{π}NN} reaction, including final state interactions, and assesses its impact on the GDH sum rule for the deuteron.

Findings

Good agreement with experimental data for polarized yields and cross sections.

Overestimation of unpolarized data in the neutral channel.

Contribution to the GDH sum rule estimated as 235 ± 25 μb.

Abstract

Helicity-dependent incoherent pion photoproduction in the reaction \vec \gamma \vec d\to \pi NN is studied in the framework of the diagrammatic approach. Contributions to the reaction amplitude from diagrams corresponding to impulse approximation as well as NN and \pi N interactions in the final state have been evaluated. The elementary \gamma N\to \pi N operator is taken from the MAID and SAID models. A detailed comparison of the predictions with recent experimental data by the GDH and A2 collaborations at energies below 500 MeV is presented. Reasonable agreement with the data on the yields and cross sections for polarized beam and polarized target has been achieved in all channels. The unpolarized data of the GDH and A2 collaborations have also been analyzed within the approach. A strong overestimation for the neutral channel has been found. At the same time, the model provides a quite satisfactory description of the unpolarized data for the charged channels. The sensitivity of the obtained results to the choice of the elementary \gamma N\to \pi N operator is discussed in detail. The contribution of the \gamma d\to \pi NN reaction to the GDH sum rule for the deuteron up to a photon energy of 1.65 GeV has been evaluated with the result of 235\pm 25 \mub.