Making Liquid Oxygen
M M J French, Michael Hibbert

TL;DR
This paper details a classroom method for producing small quantities of liquid oxygen without compressed gas cylinders, including techniques for identifying it among other cryogenic liquids.
Contribution
It introduces practical, accessible procedures for generating and verifying liquid oxygen in educational settings without specialized equipment.
Findings
Successful small-scale liquid oxygen production demonstrated.
Effective identification methods for liquid oxygen versus liquid nitrogen.
Accessible procedures suitable for classroom demonstrations.
Abstract
In this article I explain in detail a method for making small amounts of liquid oxygen in the classroom if there is no access to a cylinder of compressed oxygen gas. I also discuss two methods for identifying the fact that it is liquid oxygen as opposed to liquid nitrogen.
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Taxonomy
TopicsInnovative Teaching Methods
