Testing the Lambda(1520) hyperon in-medium width in near-threshold proton-nucleus reactions

TL;DR

This study investigates how the in-medium width of the Lambda(1520) hyperon affects its production in proton-nucleus reactions near threshold energies, using a spectral function approach to analyze yield dependencies.

Contribution

It introduces a model to examine the sensitivity of Lambda(1520) production yields to its in-medium width in proton-nucleus collisions.

Findings

Pion-nucleon channel significantly contributes to low-momentum Lambda(1520) production.

Yields are sensitive to the hyperon's in-medium width, especially in A and momentum dependencies.

Observables like cross section ratios can help determine the in-medium width of Lambda(1520).

Abstract

In the framework of the nuclear spectral function approach for incoherent primary proton-nucleon and secondary pion-nucleon production processes we study the inclusive Lambda(1520) hyperon production in the interaction of 2.83 GeV protons with nuclei. In particular, the A and momentum dependences of the absolute and relative Lambda(1520) hyperon yields are investigated in two scenarios for its in-medium width. Our model calculations show that the pion-nucleon production channel contributes distinctly to the "low-momentum" Lambda(1520) creation both in light and heavy nuclei in the chosen kinematics and, hence, has to be taken into consideration on close examination of the dependences of the Lambda(1520) hyperon yields on the target mass number with the aim of getting information on its width in the medium. They also demonstrate that both the A dependence of the relative Lambda(1520) hyperon production cross section and momentum dependence of the absolute Lambda(1520) hyperon yield at incident energy of interest are appreciably sensitive to the Lambda(1520) in-medium width, which means that these observables may be an important tool to determine the above width.