Performance of ZnMoO4 crystal as cryogenic scintillating bolometer to search for double beta decay of molybdenum

TL;DR

This study demonstrates the first growth and characterization of ZnMoO4 crystals as cryogenic scintillating bolometers, showing their potential for detecting neutrinoless double beta decay of molybdenum with low radioactive contamination and effective background discrimination.

Contribution

First successful growth and luminescence measurement of ZnMoO4 crystals as cryogenic scintillators for double beta decay searches, including background discrimination techniques.

Findings

ZnMoO4 crystals can be grown by Czochralski method.

The crystals show low radioactive contamination (<0.3 mBq/kg for 228-Th).

Alpha particles can be discriminated from gamma/beta interactions.

Abstract

Zinc molybdate (ZnMoO4) single crystals were grown for the first time by the Czochralski method and their luminescence was measured under X ray excitation in the temperature range 85-400 K. Properties of ZnMoO4 crystal as cryogenic low temperature scintillator were checked for the first time. Radioactive contamination of the ZnMoO4 crystal was estimated as <0.3 mBq/kg (228-Th) and 8 mBq/kg (226-Ra). Thanks to the simultaneous measurement of the scintillation light and the phonon signal, the alpha particles can be discriminated from the gamma/beta interactions, making this compound extremely promising for the search of neutrinoless Double Beta Decay of 100-Mo. We also report on the ability to discriminate the alpha-induced background without the light measurement, thanks to a different shape of the thermal signal that characterizes gamma/beta and alpha particle interactions.