Optimization of the transmission of observable expectation values and observable statistics in Continuous Variable Teleportation

TL;DR

This paper analyzes how observable statistics are transmitted in continuous variable quantum teleportation, deriving optimal parameters for resource states to improve fidelity and observable moments, especially under high squeezing conditions.

Contribution

It introduces a method to optimize resource states for better transmission of observable statistics in continuous variable teleportation, focusing on cumulants and moments up to fourth order.

Findings

Optimal parameters for cumulants depend only on the resource, not on squeezing.

High squeezing favors resources that optimize second order moments.

Fidelity and photon statistics optimization converge for Fock state mixtures.

Abstract

We analyze the statistics of observables in continuous variable quantum teleportation in the formalism of the characteristic function. We derive expressions for average values of output state observables in particular cumulants which are additive in terms of the input state and the resource of teleportation. Working with Squeezed Bell-like states, which may be optimized in a free parameter for better teleportation performance we discuss the relation between resources optimal for fidelity and for different observable averages. We obtain the values of the free parameter which optimize the central momenta and cumulants up to fourth order. For the cumulants the distortion between in and out states due to teleportation depends only on the resource. We obtain optimal parameters for the second and fourth order cumulants which do not depend on the squeezing of the resource. The second order central momenta which is equal to the second order cumulants and the photon number average are optimized by the same resource. We show that the optimal fidelity resource, found in reference (Phys. Rev. A {\bf 76}, 022301 (2007)) to depend also on the characteristics of input, tends for high squeezing to the resource which optimizes the second order momenta. A similar behavior is obtained for the resource which optimizes the photon statistics which is treated here using the sum of the squared differences in photon probabilities of input and output states as the distortion measure. This is interpreted to mean that the distortions associated to second order momenta dominates the behavior of the output state for large squeezing of the resource. Optimal fidelity and optimal photon statistics resources are compared and is shown that for mixtures of Fock states they are equivalent.