Binding energy per nucleon and hadron properties in nuclear matter

TL;DR

This paper models the properties of nuclear matter and hadrons using a modified Skyrme model that incorporates medium effects, fitting parameters to experimental data to achieve a self-consistent description of nuclear matter.

Contribution

It introduces a self-consistent in-medium Skyrme model with optical potential modifications to accurately describe nuclear matter and hadron properties.

Findings

Successfully reproduces binding energy per nucleon.

Provides a consistent framework for in-medium hadron properties.

Fits pion-nucleus scattering phenomenology.

Abstract

We investigate the binding energy per nucleon and hadron properties in infinite and homogeneous nuclear matter within the framework of the in-medium modified Skyrme model. We first consider the medium modifications of the single hadron properties by introducing the optical potential for pion fields into the original Lagrangian of the Skyrme model. The parameters of the optical potential are well fitted to the low-energy phenomenology of pion-nucleus scattering. Furthermore, the Skyrme term is also modified in such a way that the model reproduces bulk properties of nuclear matter, in particular, the binding energy per nucleon. The present approach is self-consistent: the single hadron properties in a nuclear medium, their effective in-medium interactions, and the bulk matter properties are treated on the same footing.