Monopole-vortex complex in a theta vacuum
Kenichi Konishi, Alberto Michelini, Keisuke Ohashi
TL;DR
This paper explores the monopole-vortex complex soliton in a hierarchically broken SU(2) gauge system within a theta vacuum, analyzing its properties through both macroscopic and microscopic perspectives.
Contribution
It provides a detailed analysis of the monopole-vortex complex in a theta vacuum, combining dual and microscopic descriptions for the first time in this context.
Findings
Effect of theta parameter on monopole-vortex complex clarified
Consistent macroscopic and microscopic descriptions developed
Insights into soliton behavior in hierarchically broken gauge systems
Abstract
We discuss aspects of the monopole-vortex complex soliton arising in a hierarchically broken gauge system, G to H to 1, in a theta vacuum of the underlying G theory. Here we focus our attention mainly on the simplest such system with G=SU(2) and H=U(1). A consistent picture of the effect of the theta parameter is found both in a macroscopic, dual picture and in a microscopic description of the monopole-vortex complex soliton.
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