Micromegas readouts for double beta decay searches

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates that Micromegas readouts in high-pressure xenon gas detectors can achieve excellent energy resolution and radiopurity, making them a promising technology for neutrinoless double beta decay experiments.

Contribution

It presents the first results showing high-pressure Micromegas can attain 2% FWHM energy resolution, supporting their use in future double beta decay searches.

Findings

Achieved 2% FWHM energy resolution at 5 bar pressure.

Micromegas readouts exhibit high radiopurity.

Validated Micromegas as a competitive technology for beta-beta decay detection.

Abstract

Double beta $\beta\beta$ decay experiments are one of the most active research topics in Neutrino Physics. The measurement of the neutrinoless mode $0\nu\beta\beta$ could give unique information on the neutrino mass scale and nature. The current generation of experiments aims at detector target masses at the 100 kg scale, while the next generation will need to go to the ton scale in order to completely explore the inverse hierarchy models of neutrino mass. Very good energy resolutions and ultra-low background levels are the two main experimental requirements for a successful experiment. The topological information of the $\beta\beta$ events offered by gaseous detectors like gas Time Projection Chambers (TPC) could provide a very powerful tool of signal identification and background rejection. However only recent advances in TPC readouts may assure the competitiveness of a high pressure gas TPCs for $\beta\beta$ searches, especially regarding the required energy resolution. In this paper we present first results on energy resolution with state-of-the-art microbulk Micromesh Gas Amplification Structure (Micromegas) using a 5.5 MeV alpha source in high pressure pure xenon. Resolutions down to 2 % FWHM have been achieved for pressures up to 5 bar. These results, together with their recently measured radiopurity , prove that Micromegas readouts are not only a viable option but a very competitive one for $\beta\beta$ searches.