Coupling and Guided Propagation along Parallel Chains of Plasmonic Nanoparticles

TL;DR

This paper derives a comprehensive dispersion relation for guided wave propagation in coupled parallel plasmonic nanoparticle arrays, revealing potential for longer propagation and tighter confinement compared to single arrays.

Contribution

It introduces a dynamic closed-form dispersion relation for coupled nanoparticle arrays, accounting for losses and material dispersion, advancing understanding of plasmonic waveguides.

Findings

Supports longer propagation lengths than single arrays

Enables more confined optical beams

Provides physical insights into guidance properties

Abstract

Here, extending our previous work on this topic, we derive a dynamic closed-form dispersion relation for a rigorous analysis of guided wave propagation along coupled parallel linear arrays of plasmonic nanoparticles, operating as optical 'two-line' waveguides. Compared to linear arrays of nanoparticles, our results suggest that these waveguides may support longer propagation lengths and more confined beams, operating analogously to transmission-line segments at lower frequencies. Our formulation fully takes into account the whole dynamic interaction among the infinite number of nanoparticles composing the parallel arrays, considering also realistic presence of losses and the frequency dispersion of the involved plasmonic materials, providing further physical insights into the guidance properties that characterize this geometry.