Quantum Measurements Cannot be Proved to be Random

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates that it is fundamentally impossible to prove the inherent randomness of quantum measurement outcomes, highlighting a limitation in our ability to confirm quantum indeterminacy.

Contribution

The paper establishes a theoretical limitation showing that quantum measurement randomness cannot be empirically proven.

Findings

Proves the impossibility of verifying quantum measurement randomness.

Highlights fundamental limits in quantum theory.

Implications for quantum information security.

Abstract

We show that it is impossible to prove that the outcome of a quantum measurement is random.