Nonlinear modal interactions in clamped-clamped mechanical resonators
H. J. R. Westra, M. Poot, H. S. J. van der Zant, W. J. Venstra

TL;DR
This paper investigates nonlinear interactions between vibration modes in clamped-clamped beams, demonstrating how nonlinear coupling enables mode amplitude detection and modeling complex dynamics through beam extension effects.
Contribution
It introduces a theoretical and experimental framework for intermodal coupling in clamped beams, highlighting a novel self-detection method and a model capturing complex nonlinear behaviors.
Findings
Nonlinear coupling enables mode amplitude measurement.
Complex dynamics are quantitatively modeled.
Beam extension causes Duffing nonlinearity.
Abstract
A theoretical and experimental investigation is presented on the intermodal coupling between the flexural vibration modes of a single clamped-clamped beam. Nonlinear coupling allows an arbitrary flexural mode to be used as a self-detector for the amplitude of another mode, presenting a method to measure the energy stored in a specific resonance mode. Experimentally observed complex nonlinear dynamics of the coupled modes are quantitatively captured by a model which couples the modes via the beam extension; the same mechanism is responsible for the well-known Duffing nonlinearity in clamped-clamped beams.
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