Code Quality Evaluation Methodology Using The ISO/IEC 9126 Standard
Yiannis Kanellopoulos (1), Panos Antonellis (2), Dimitris Antoniou, (2), Christos Makris (2), Evangelos Theodoridis (2), Christos Tjortjis (3 and, 4), Nikos Tsirakis (2) ((1) University of Manchester, U.K, (2) University, Of Patras, Greece, (3) Univ. of Ioannina, Greece

TL;DR
This paper introduces a flexible methodology for evaluating software source code quality based on ISO/IEC 9126, integrating automatic metrics with expert knowledge to quantify quality characteristics.
Contribution
It presents a novel, adaptable approach combining automated metrics and expert input for systematic software quality assessment based on ISO/IEC 9126.
Findings
Methodology effectively captures software quality trends.
It quantifies expert perceptions of system quality.
Applicable to diverse open source and proprietary systems.
Abstract
This work proposes a methodology for source code quality and static behaviour evaluation of a software system, based on the standard ISO/IEC-9126. It uses elements automatically derived from source code enhanced with expert knowledge in the form of quality characteristic rankings, allowing software engineers to assign weights to source code attributes. It is flexible in terms of the set of metrics and source code attributes employed, even in terms of the ISO/IEC-9126 characteristics to be assessed. We applied the methodology to two case studies, involving five open source and one proprietary system. Results demonstrated that the methodology can capture software quality trends and express expert perceptions concerning system quality in a quantitative and systematic manner.
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