Coherent control of diffuse light dynamics in an ultracold atomic gas

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates a method to coherently delay and store diffuse light in an ultracold atomic gas using stimulated Raman processes, advancing quantum memory technology.

Contribution

It introduces a novel technique for controlling diffuse light in ultracold atoms via stimulated Raman processes, enabling potential quantum memory applications.

Findings

Diffuse light can be delayed in ultracold atomic gases.

Stimulated Raman processes enable storage of diffuse light as spin coherence.

The method is feasible under typical ultracold atom experimental conditions.

Abstract

We show that coherent multiple light scattering, or diffuse light propagation, in a disordered atomic medium, prepared at ultra-low temperatures, can be be effectively delayed in the presence of a strong control field initiating a stimulated Raman process. On a relatively short time scale, when the atomic system can preserve its configuration and effects of atomic motion can be ignored, the scattered signal pulse, diffusely propagating via multiple coherent scattering through the medium, can be stored in the spin subsystem through its stimulated Raman-type conversion into spin coherence. We demonstrate how this mechanism, potentially interesting for developing quantum memories, would work for the example of a coherent light pulse propagating through an alkali-metal atomic vapor under typical conditions attainable in experiments with ultracold atoms.