Spin Zeros and the Origin of Fermi Surface Reconstruction in the Cuprates

TL;DR

This paper examines contradictory quantum oscillation experiments in cuprates, analyzing how spin density wave states and the orientation of magnetic moments influence the presence or absence of spin zeros, shedding light on Fermi surface reconstruction.

Contribution

It provides a theoretical framework to interpret conflicting experimental results on spin zeros, linking them to the orientation of magnetic moments in spin density wave states.

Findings

Lack of spin zeros can be explained by perpendicular staggered moments.

Presence of spin zeros suggests a longitudinal component of the magnetic moment.

Field orientation near the planes can differentiate between electron and hole pockets.

Abstract

Two recent quantum oscillation studies find contradictory results concerning the existence of spin zeros - zeros of the oscillatory signal induced by Zeeman splitting of the Landau levels. We discuss these experiments in light of calculations of the oscillations assuming a spin density wave state. We find that the lack of spin zeros reported in one of the experiments is consistent with either hole or electron pockets in such a state, if the staggered moment is perpendicular to the external field. An analysis for field directions near the planes might be able to differentiate between the two. On the other hand, if spin zeros exist as reported in the other experiment, then the staggered moment would have to have a substantial longitudinal component. We suggest several experiments to test whether this is indeed the case.