On electroweak baryogenesis in the littlest Higgs model with T parity

TL;DR

This paper investigates electroweak baryogenesis in the littlest Higgs model with T parity, showing that the model's phase transition characteristics and gauge sector interactions could facilitate baryon asymmetry generation in the early Universe.

Contribution

It demonstrates that the T parity symmetric interactions are negligible, allowing independent analysis of gauge sectors, and explores the implications for baryogenesis within this framework.

Findings

Small baryon number violation rate ratios in both gauge sectors.

The model supports a strong first-order electroweak phase transition.

Potential for a viable baryogenesis scenario based on these results.

Abstract

We study electroweak baryogenesis within the framework of the littlest Higgs model with T parity. This model has shown characteristics of a strong first-order electroweak phase transition, which is conducive to baryogenesis in the early Universe. In the T parity symmetric theory, there are two gauge sectors, viz., the T-even and the T-odd ones. We observe that the effect of the T-parity symmetric interactions between the T-odd and the T-even gauge bosons on gauge-higgs energy functional is quite small, so that these two sectors can be taken to be independent. The T-even gauge bosons behave like the Standard Model gauge bosons, whereas the T-odd ones are instrumental in stabilizing the Higgs mass. For the T-odd gauge bosons in the symmetric and asymmetric phases and for the T-even gauge bosons in the asymmetric phase, we obtain, using the formalism of Arnold and McLerran, very small values of the ratio, (Baryon number violation rate/Universe expansion rate). We observe that this result, in conjunction with the scenario of inverse phase transition in the present work and the value of the ratio obtained from the lattice result of sphaleron transition rate in the symmetric phase, can provide us with a plausible baryogenesis scenario.