An Exceptional Sector for F-theory GUTs

TL;DR

This paper investigates the worldvolume theory of D3-branes at E-type Yukawa points in F-theory GUTs, revealing how these strongly coupled CFTs interact with the Standard Model and influence flavor hierarchies.

Contribution

It characterizes the deformation of Minahan-Nemeschansky theories by flux-induced monodromies and explores their couplings to the Standard Model in F-theory GUT models.

Findings

D3-brane probes lead to N=2 CFTs of Minahan-Nemeschansky type.

Fluxes induce deformations coupling the CFT to a free hypermultiplet.

The study identifies key F-term couplings and effects on Standard Model gauge running.

Abstract

D3-branes are often a necessary ingredient in global compactifications of F-theory. In minimal realizations of flavor hierarchies in F-theory GUT models, suitable fluxes are turned on, which in turn attract D3-branes to the Yukawa points. Of particular importance are ``E-type'' Yukawa points, as they are required to realize a large top quark mass. In this paper we study the worldvolume theory of a D3-brane probing such an E-point. D3-brane probes of isolated exceptional singularities lead to strongly coupled N = 2 CFTs of the type found by Minahan and Nemeschansky. We show that the local data of an E-point probe theory determines an N = 1 deformation of the original N = 2 theory which couples this strongly interacting CFT to a free hypermultiplet. Monodromy in the seven-brane configuration translates to a novel class of deformations of the CFT. We study how the probe theory couples to the Standard Model, determining the most relevant F-term couplings, the effect of the probe on the running of the Standard Model gauge couplings, as well as possible sources of kinetic mixing with the Standard Model.