Switching Casimir forces with Phase Change Materials

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates a method to controllably vary the Casimir force by inducing phase changes in materials, enabling potential applications in nanoscale switches and devices.

Contribution

It introduces a novel approach to modulate Casimir forces using phase change materials, specifically through crystallization of AIST to achieve force variation.

Findings

Up to 20% change in Casimir force at 100 nm separation

Crystallization of AIST significantly alters optical properties

Potential for nanoscale force control in micro- and nanosystems

Abstract

We demonstrate here a controllable variation in the Casimir force. Changes in the force of up to 20% at separations of ~100 nm between Au and AgInSbTe (AIST) surfaces were achieved upon crystallization of an amorphous sample of AIST. This material is well known for its structural transformation, which produces a significant change in the optical properties and is exploited in optical data storage systems. The finding paves the way to the control of forces in nanosystems, such as micro- or nanoswitches by stimulating the phase change transition via localized heat sources.