An electrostatic model for biological cell division

TL;DR

This paper proposes a simple electrostatic model for biological cell division, suggesting that charge interactions and electromagnetic forces can explain the process of chromosome separation and cell splitting.

Contribution

It introduces an analytical electrostatic model based on Coulomb's Law to explain the physical mechanisms underlying cell division.

Findings

Electrostatic forces can drive chromosome separation.

Cell membrane breakage can result from charge repulsion.

Electromagnetic manipulation of cell division is theoretically supported.

Abstract

Probably the most fundamental processes for biological systems is their ability to create themselves through the use of cell division and cell differentiation. In this work a simple physical model is proposed for biological cell division. The model consists of a positive ionic gradient across the cell membrane, and concentration of charge at the nodes of the spindle and on the chromosomes. A simple calculation, based on Coulomb's Law, shows that under such circumstances a chromosome will tend to break up to its constituent chromatids and that the chromatids will be separated by a distance that is an order of thirty percent of the distance between the spindle nodes. Further repulsion between the nodes will tend to stretch the cell and eventually break the cell membrane between the separated chromatids, leading to cell division. The importance of this work is in continuing the understanding of the electromagnetic basis of cell division and providing it with an analytical model. A central implication of this and other studies is to give theoretical support to the notion that cell division can be manipulated by electromagnetic means. Requirements on the ingredients of more sophisticated models for biological cell division will also discussed. Keywords: Charge Separation, Cell Division, Mitosis